{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-30007", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2025-03-13T17:27:08.113Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-10T17:50:33.868Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T17:50:33.868Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T17:50:33.868Z"}, "title": "HestiaCP < 1.9.5 Authenticated OS Command Injection via DNS Record Management", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "HestiaCP before 1.9.5 contains an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability that allows low-privilege authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands as root by injecting a single-quote character into unvalidated DNS record types. Attackers can exploit insufficient input validation in is_dns_record_format_valid() combined with unsafe eval-based parsing in update_domain_zone() to prematurely close a variable assignment string and achieve full root code execution on the underlying host in a single DNS record creation step."}], "tags": ["x_open-source"], "datePublic": "2025-12-23T00:00:00.000Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"defaultStatus": "affected", "vendor": "hestiacp", "product": "hestiacp", "repo": "https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "1.9.5"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.7, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "version": "3.1", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/releases/tag/1.9.5", "name": "Release Notes", "tags": ["release-notes"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/pull/5197", "name": "Pull Request", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/commit/a74babb739aa92e52b12d6ef52b6b9428ffbbb67", "name": "Patch Commit", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hestiacp-authenticated-os-command-injection-via-dns-record-management", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Djibril Mounkoro", "type": "finder"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck"}}}}

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