{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-5459", "assignerOrgId": "ca2a266c-be2f-4d4b-92d0-47b76b1a9c4e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Perforce", "dateReserved": "2025-06-02T09:29:25.872Z", "datePublished": "2025-06-26T06:30:56.546Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T01:16:09.883Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Puppet Enterprise", "vendor": "Perforce", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "2023.8.3, 2025.3", "status": "affected", "version": "2018.1.8", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "TIM Security Red Team Research - https://www.gruppotim.it/it/footer/red-team.html"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Marco Ventura"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Claudia Bartolini"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Andrea Carlo Maria Dattola"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Stefano Carb\u00e8"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Massimiliano Brolli"}], "datePublic": "2025-06-25T18:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has been resolved in versions 2023.8.4 and 2025.4.0."}], "value": "A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has been resolved in versions 2023.8.4 and 2025.4.0."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "ca2a266c-be2f-4d4b-92d0-47b76b1a9c4e", "shortName": "Perforce", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-03T09:25:04.719Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://portal.perforce.com/s/detail/a91PA000001SiDdYAK"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "OS Command Injection", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-06-26T13:30:51.791004Z", "id": "CVE-2025-5459", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-26T13:31:04.769Z"}}, {"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Sep/9"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T01:16:09.883Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Sep/9"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T01:16:09.883Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-5459", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-06-26T13:30:51.791004Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-26T13:30:58.151Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "OS Command Injection", "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "TIM Security Red Team Research - https://www.gruppotim.it/it/footer/red-team.html"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Marco Ventura"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Claudia Bartolini"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Andrea Carlo Maria Dattola"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Stefano Carb\u00e8"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Massimiliano Brolli"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.6, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Perforce", "product": "Puppet Enterprise", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2018.1.8", "versionType": "custom", "lessThanOrEqual": "2023.8.3, 2025.3"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "datePublic": "2025-06-25T18:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://portal.perforce.com/s/detail/a91PA000001SiDdYAK"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has been resolved in versions 2023.8.4 and 2025.4.0.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has been resolved in versions 2023.8.4 and 2025.4.0.", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "ca2a266c-be2f-4d4b-92d0-47b76b1a9c4e", "shortName": "Perforce", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-03T09:25:04.719Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-5459", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T01:16:09.883Z", "dateReserved": "2025-06-02T09:29:25.872Z", "assignerOrgId": "ca2a266c-be2f-4d4b-92d0-47b76b1a9c4e", "datePublished": "2025-06-26T06:30:56.546Z", "assignerShortName": "Perforce"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Puppet Enterprise", "vendor": "Perforce", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "2023.8.3, 2025.3", "status": "affected", "version": "2018.1.8", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "security@puppet.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "869E3554-A015-407C-8160-53EF8CB6885B", "versionEndExcluding": "2023.8.4", "versionStartIncluding": "2018.1.8", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:2025.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E2FD6A70-B858-44EE-9F0D-762E0814F535", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has been resolved in versions 2023.8.4 and 2025.4.0."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Un usuario con permisos espec\u00edficos de edici\u00f3n de grupos de nodos y un par\u00e1metro de clase especialmente manipulado podr\u00eda ejecutar comandos como root en el host principal. Esto afecta a las versiones 2018.1.8 a 2023.8.3 y 2025.3 de Puppet Enterprise y se ha resuelto en las versiones 2023.8.4 y 2025.4.0."}], "id": "CVE-2025-5459", "lastModified": "2026-09-04T02:17:18.840", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security@puppet.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-5459", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-06-26T13:30:51.791004Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-06-26T07:15:27.440", "references": [{"source": "security@puppet.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://portal.perforce.com/s/detail/a91PA000001SiDdYAK"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Sep/9"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@puppet.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "security@puppet.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{}