{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-100660", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-09-26T02:33:59.039Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-26T13:23:27.554Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-26T13:23:27.554Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-26T13:23:27.554Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-09-10T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "Netty before 4.2.18.Final QpackEncoder Unbounded Memory Retention", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) from 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.17.Final retains unbounded per-stream QPACK encoder state. QpackEncoder stores a queue and a dynamic-table index tracker for every encoded field section that references the QPACK dynamic table, keyed by the peer-controlled QUIC stream ID, and these entries are released only when the remote decoder sends a Section Acknowledgment or Stream Cancellation instruction \u2014 not when the HTTP/3 stream completes. There is no limit on the number of tracked streams, field sections, or retained bytes. A remote, unauthenticated HTTP/3 client can advertise a non-zero QPACK dynamic-table capacity, acknowledge the table insertion so the server reuses a dynamically indexed response header, and then omit all mandatory Section Acknowledgments while issuing sequential requests over a single QUIC connection, bypassing concurrent-stream limits and causing unbounded heap growth until the server exhausts memory (denial of service). Fixed in 4.2.18.Final."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling", "cweId": "CWE-770", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "netty", "product": "netty", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec-http3", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "4.2.18.Final"}, {"version": "4.2.18.Final", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "4.2.18.final"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-495p-pchh-r4mc", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-495p-pchh-r4mc)"}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Netty before 4.2.18.Final QpackEncoder Unbounded Memory Retention", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netty-before-4.2.18-final-qpackencoder-unbounded-memory-retention"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "hussst", "type": "reporter"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec-http3", "product": "netty", "vendor": "netty", "versions": [{"lessThan": "4.2.18.Final", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "4.2.18.Final", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) from 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.17.Final retains unbounded per-stream QPACK encoder state. QpackEncoder stores a queue and a dynamic-table index tracker for every encoded field section that references the QPACK dynamic table, keyed by the peer-controlled QUIC stream ID, and these entries are released only when the remote decoder sends a Section Acknowledgment or Stream Cancellation instruction \u2014 not when the HTTP/3 stream completes. There is no limit on the number of tracked streams, field sections, or retained bytes. A remote, unauthenticated HTTP/3 client can advertise a non-zero QPACK dynamic-table capacity, acknowledge the table insertion so the server reuses a dynamically indexed response header, and then omit all mandatory Section Acknowledgments while issuing sequential requests over a single QUIC connection, bypassing concurrent-stream limits and causing unbounded heap growth until the server exhausts memory (denial of service). Fixed in 4.2.18.Final."}], "id": "CVE-2026-100660", "lastModified": "2026-09-26T14:16:48.970", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-26T14:16:48.970", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-495p-pchh-r4mc"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netty-before-4.2.18-final-qpackencoder-unbounded-memory-retention"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-770"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "io.netty/netty-codec-http3: netty-codec-http3: Denial of Service via unbounded QPACK encoder memory retention", "id": "2541808", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2541808"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-770", "details": ["A flaw was found in Netty's HTTP/3 codec (netty-codec-http3). The HTTP/3 header compression (QPACK) encoder stores per-stream state indefinitely when remote clients do not acknowledge encoded data, as no memory limits are enforced. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw by issuing sequential requests over a single connection while withholding stream acknowledgment instructions. This causes unbounded memory consumption on the server, ultimately resulting in memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service (DoS)."], "name": "CVE-2026-100660", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-th-torch-cpu-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-th-torch-cuda-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "devspaces/openvsx-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "devspaces/pluginregistry-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}], "public_date": "2026-09-26T13:23:27Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-100660\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100660\nhttps://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-495p-pchh-r4mc\nhttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netty-before-4.2.18-final-qpackencoder-unbounded-memory-retention"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,4.2.18.Final)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "4.2.18.Final"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "netty", "source": "cna", "vendor": "netty"}, "product": "netty", "vendor": "netty"}], "created": "2026-09-26T15:45:14.435783+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-26T18:30:06.867686+00:00", "vendors": ["netty", "netty$PRODUCT$netty"]}